Spade / Hoe (Kassi)

A spade or hoe, commonly known as Kassi, Belcha, or Phawra in South Asia, is an essential hand tool used for digging, lifting, mixing, and moving bulk materials in construction, agriculture, and gardening applications. It features a strong metal blade attached to a wooden or fiberglass handle, providing durability and efficient handling for various tasks. It is widely used for digging foundations, trenches, and planting areas, mixing concrete, mortar, and plaster, scooping materials such as sand, gravel, and cement, and leveling ground surfaces before flooring or brickwork. Available in different designs, square-mouth Kassi is ideal for handling loose materials, while round-mouth or pointed Kassi is suitable for breaking hard soil and compact surfaces. Draw hoe-style tools are designed for chopping soil and pulling materials efficiently, making them suitable for heavy-duty excavation and general site work.